Abbreviations
ABF:
antibiotic-free
AGPs:
antibiotic growth promoters
DM:
dry matter
EOs:
essential oils
FDA:
Food and Drug Administration
HMG-CoA:
hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A
IFAs:
in-feed antibiotics
IFN:
interferon
IL:
interleukin
LPS:
lipopolysaccharide
NAE:
no antibiotics ever
NE:
necrotic enteritis
NO:
nitric oxide
OIE:
World Organization for Animal Health
OUT:
operational taxonomic units
PTS:
propyl thiosulfinate
PTSO:
propyl thiosulfinate oxide
SCFA:
short-chain fatty acid
SFBs:
segmented filamentous bacteria
TNFSF15:
TNF superfamily member 15
VFAs:
volatile fatty acids
VFD:
Veterinary Feed Directive
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